CBD or Cannabidiol is a naturally occurring chemical compound or ‘cannabinoid’ found in marijuana (cannabis) and hemp plants. Along with CBD, the cannabis plant contains between 70-100 other cannabinoids. Most people have heard of THC (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) which is the psychoactive cannabinoid that gets people high. After THC, CBD is the second most abundant cannabinoid and is generally considered to be non-psychoactive. Cannabinoids function as part of the endocannabinoid system; the body’s complex network of chemical compounds (endocannabinoids) and receptors which are constantly working to bring the body into homeostasis and optimum functioning.This system regulates everything from mood, memory, the immune system, pain signalling and inflammatory response. According to the National Cancer Institute, Cannabinoids may be useful in treating the side effects of cancer treatment. Other possible effects of cannabinoids include: anti-inflammatory activity, blocking cell growth, preventing the growth of blood vessels that supply tumors, antiviral activity and relieving muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis. Studies suggest that CBD in particular may benefit people with a number of conditions such as neuropathic pain, low mood or anxiety, IBS, MS and other neurodegenerative diseases such as alzheimer’s.
